Evaluasi Penerapan Sertifikat Laik Fungsi Sebagai Instrumen Tata Kelola Bangunan di Kota Semarang

Transiska Luis Marina

Abstract

This study evaluates the impact of green building policies on sustainable development in Semarang City, focusing on the issuance of Building Feasibility Certificates (SLF) from 2020 to 2024. Descriptive statistics, temporal trends, and geographic distribution analyses were employed to examine SLF issuance patterns, distribution across districts, and the policy’s effectiveness in promoting environmental sustainability. Results indicate positive contributions of SLF policies to environmental sustainability, particularly in improving energy efficiency and resource conservation, despite challenges like limited public awareness and weak inter-agency coordination. Recommendations include enhancing policy dissemination, strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration, and improving local technical capacities to ensure all buildings comply with sustainability standards. This study offers valuable insights to support sustainable urban development and strategic guidance for policymakers in achieving global sustainability goals.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adhi, A. C., Rahmanta, M. A., & Aisyah, S. (2023). The role of PLN to support green industries. ICT-PEP 2023 - 2023 International Conference on Technology and Policy in Energy and Electric Power: Decarbonizing the Power Sector: Opportunities and Challenges for Renewable Energy Integration, Proceedings, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICT-PEP60152.2023.10351127

Afroz, Z., Burak Gunay, H., & O'Brien, W. (2020). A review of data collection and analysis requirements for certified green buildings. Energy and Buildings, 226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110367

Agbajor, F. D., & Mewomo, M. C. (2024). Green building research in South Africa: A scoping review and future roadmaps. Energy and Built Environment, 5(2), 316–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2022.11.001

Aktas, B., & Ozorhon, B. (2015). Green building certification process of existing buildings in developing countries: Cases from Turkey. Journal of Management in Engineering, 31(6). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000358

Altomonte, S., Schiavon, S., Kent, M., & Brager, G. (2017). Are occupants more satisfied with indoor environmental quality in green-certified buildings? Proceedings of 33rd PLEA International Conference: Design to Thrive, PLEA 2017, 1, 345–352.

Amiri, A., Ottelin, J., Sorvari, J., & Junnila, S. (2020). Economic and technical considerations in pursuing green building certification: A case study from Iran. Sustainability (Switzerland, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020719

Asdrubali, F., et al. (2022). A round robin test on the dynamic simulation and the LEED protocol evaluation of a green building. Sustainable Cities and Society, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103654

Berawi, M. A., Miraj, P., Windrayani, R., & Berawi, A. R. B. (2019). Stakeholders’ perspectives on green building rating: A case study in Indonesia. Heliyon, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01328

Berdiev, A. N., Kim, Y., & Chang, C. P. (2012). The political economy of exchange rate regimes in developed and developing countries. European Journal of Political Economy, 28(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2011.06.007

Chen, Y. E., Fu, Q., Zhao, X., Yuan, X., & Chang, C.-P. (2019). International sanctions’ impact on energy efficiency in target states. Economic Modelling, 82, 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.07.022

Chiao, S., & Lin, N. F. (2021). Sustainable buildings and practice in China. In Management for Professionals (pp. 243–266). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71748-3_17

Chicca, F. (2024). The role of environmental certifications in fostering changes. In Sustainability and Toxicity of Building Materials (pp. 37–57). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-98336-5.00003-0

Cohen, C., Pearlmutter, D., & Schwartz, M. (2019). Promoting green building in Israel: A game theory-based analysis. Building and Environment, 163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2019.106227

Ding, Z., Fan, Z., Tam, V. W. Y., Bian, Y., Li, S., Illankoon, I. M. C. S., & Moon, S. (2018). Green building evaluation system implementation. Building and Environment, 133, 32–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.02.012

Dobiás, J., & Macek, D. (2014). Leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED) and its impact on building operational expenditures. Procedia Engineering, 85, 132–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.10.537

Dong, M., Chang, C.-P., Gong, Q., & Chu, Y. (2019). Revisiting global economic activity and crude oil prices: A wavelet analysis. Economic Modelling, 78, 134–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2018.08.012

Giama, E., & Papadopoulos, A. M. (2016). Construction materials and green building certification. Key Engineering Materials, 666, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.666.89

Goulden, S., Erell, E., Garb, Y., & Pearlmutter, D. (2017). Green building standards as socio-technical actors in municipal environmental policy. Building Research and Information, 45(4), 414–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2015.1116844

Gurgun, A. P., & Ozbek, M. E. (2017). Factors affecting the selection of contractors in green building projects. Proceedings of International Structural Engineering and Construction, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.14455/ISEC.res.2017.116

Harjanti, I. M., & Zayyansari, A. (2023). Identifikasi fungsi dan kriteria estetika taman kota pasif di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pengembangan Wilayah dan Kota, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35475/riptek.v18i1

Harjanti, I. M., Budiati, L., & Setyo, I. (2023). Distribution of active urban parks in Semarang City by utilizing GIS. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1264(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1264/1/012046

He, Q., Wu, Z., Li, S., Li, H., & Wang, Y. (2023). Two decades of the evolution of China's green building policy: Insights from text mining. Building Research and Information, 51(2), 158–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2022.2142498

Hu, Q., Xue, J., Liu, R., Qiping Shen, G., & Xiong, F. (2023). Green building policies in China: A policy review and analysis. Energy and Buildings, 278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112641

Hui, F. K. P., Ulya, P. F., Wilson, S., Meyliawati, A., & Aye, L. (2020). Green buildings in Makassar, Indonesia. In Green Energy and Technology (pp. 109–127). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24650-1_6

Huo, X., & Yu, A. T. W. (2017). Analytical review of green building development studies. Journal of Green Building, 12(2), 130–148. https://doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.12.2.130

Indriyati, C., Putri, F. R., & Daud, A. (2023). Analysis land use appropriate of hospital with Indonesian and Malaysian standards. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2689(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0116374

Jensen, L. B., Bjerre, L., & Mansfeldt, L. (2016). Sustainability certification systems as guidelines for early-phase urban design processes. Journal of Green Building, 11(3), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.11.3.81.1

Krasae-In, A. (2016). Green sharing: The proposed criteria in green building standards to promote the usage of natural handicrafts in building materials. MATEC Web of Conferences, 64. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166407006

Lamy, R., Dziedzic, R. M., Rauen, W. B., & Dziedzic, M. (2021). Potential contribution of environmental building certifications to urban sustainability - Curitiba case study. Sustainable Cities and Society, 73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103131

Lee, E. H., Lee, Y. S., Joo, J. G., Jung, D., & Kim, J. H. (2016). Flood reduction in urban drainage systems: Cooperative operation of centralized and decentralized reservoirs. Water (Switzerland, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/w8100469

Li, Y., Liu, Z., & Li, C. (2022). Overview of government strategies on green building in Singapore. Journal of Green Building, 17(4), 219–241. https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.17.4.219

Liu, T., Chen, L., Yang, M., Sandanayake, M., Miao, P., Shi, Y., & Yap, P.-S. (2022). Sustainability considerations of green buildings: A detailed overview on current advancements and future considerations. Sustainability (Switzerland, 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114393

Liu, Y., Lu, Y., Hong, Z., Nian, V., & Loi, T. S. A. (2019). The "START" framework to evaluate national progress in green buildings and its application in cases of Singapore and China. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 75, 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.12.007

Maramis, R. A., & Lumunon, T. H. W. (2022). Implementing of green building policy: From supervision to self-regulatory system. Hasanuddin Law Review, 8(3), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v8i3.4134

Mpanga Kowet, C. T., & Ozumba, A. O. U. (2022). Green building practitioners' understanding of the concept of sustainability: South African perspective. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1101(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/6/062027

Nocerino, G., & Leone, M. F. (2023). Computational LEED: Computational thinking strategies and visual programming languages to support environmental design and LEED credits achievement. Energy and Buildings, 278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112626

Nugradi, D. N. A. (2021). The obstacles of green building implementation in Semarang City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 700(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/700/1/012053

Olanrewaju, O. I., Enegbuma, W. I., & Donn, M. (2022). Systematic literature review of building information modelling and green building certification systems. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, 2022-July, 167–174.

Patel, M. K., Streicher, K. N., Cozza, S., & Chambers, J. (2022). Building certificate use for benchmarking and stock modelling - Learnings from Switzerland. BuildSys 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 9th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation, 439–442. https://doi.org/10.1145/3563357.3566144

Pigawati, B., Yuliastuti, N., & Mardiansjah, F. H. (2018). The settlements growth in Mijen District, suburb of Semarang. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 123(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/123/1/012034

Porumb, V.-A., Maier, G., & Anghel, I. (2020). The impact of building location on green certification price premiums: Evidence from three European countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122080

Qiu, Y., Yin, S., & Wang, Y. D. (2016). Peer effects and voluntary green building certification. Sustainability (United States, 8(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8070632

Rahayuningsih, M., Sidiq, W. A. B. N., Wicaksono, D., Widodo, A. A., & Setyowati, N. (2023). Kajian rencana pengembangan desain Kebun Raya Tinjomoyo Kota Semarang. Jurnal Tata Ruang dan Lingkungan, 2(2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.35475/riptek.v18i1

Sari, A. A., Winahyo, A. E., Ariestadi, D., & Alfianto, I. (2019). The evaluation of green performance of Miftahul Huda Islamic boarding school, Malang. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 669(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/669/1/012057

Sari, D. P., Sumarno, A., Prasetyo, A. M., & Ngeljaratan, L. (2024). The application of Indonesia green building rating system for sustainable buildings. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2973(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0184511

Sharma, M. (2018). Development of a 'Green building sustainability model' for green buildings in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 190, 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.154

Shi, Q., Lai, X., Xie, X., & Zuo, J. (2014). Assessment of green building policies - A fuzzy impact matrix approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 36, 203–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.076

Shushunova, N., Lisienkova, L., Rodionova, S., & Baranova, E. (2023). Ensuring the projects' environmental safety based on a risk-based approach. E3S Web of Conferences, 431. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343107026

Shvets, A., & Sheina, S. (2021). World and Russian experience in certification of green buildings. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 937(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/937/4/042025

Sujana, C. M. (2024). Analysis of the implementation of green building on the Syahdan Campus building based on the Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI) specifications. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1324(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1324/1/012024

Sumiyati, Y., & Purisari, R. (2021). The direction of developing green building criteria in Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1811/1/012090

Taherkhani, R. (2023). Barriers to green building implementation in developing countries: The case of Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03816-7

Tarigan, S., & Mannan, K. A. (2024). Study of the green building implementation: Towards net zero energy housing (case study: South Tangerang). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1351(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1351/1/012016

Terfrüchte, T., & Growe, A. (2024). Spatial-functional patterns in the European urban system: Metropolitan functions in small and medium-sized towns. European Journal of Spatial Development, 21(2), 18–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11385916

Todd, J. A., Pyke, C., & Tufts, R. (2013). Implications of trends in LEED usage: Rating system design and market transformation. Building Research and Information, 41(4), 384–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2013.775565

Tripathi, A., Gaur, S., Mahdaviparsa, M., Doshi, D., Kothakapu, S., & Chang, S. (2024). Pattern analysis of LEED v4 rating system. Construction Research Congress 2024, CRC 2024, 2, 356–364. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784485279.037

Veselka, J., Nehasilová, M., Dvořáková, K., Ryklová, P., Volf, M., Růžička, J., & Lupíšek, A. (2020). Recommendations for developing a BIM for the purpose of LCA in green building certifications. Sustainability (Switzerland, 12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156151

Wijayaningtyas, M., Hutama, R. P., Winanda, L. A. R., & Meliala, J. G. S. (2023). The success factors of green construction management implementation on building projects. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1165(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1165/1/012003

Zhang, X., Song, L., & Huang, M. (2019). The state-of-the-art of green building research (2010–2019): A bibliometric review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 376(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/376/1/012025

Zhou, H., Zhao, Y., Zhang, Z., Geng, Y., Yu, J., & Lin, B. (2022). Post occupancy investigation of 40 certified green buildings in Beijing: Results, lessons and policy suggestions. Journal of Building Engineering, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105153

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.