REKOMENDASI LOKASI SHELTER KARANTINA MANDIRI SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI PENYEBARAN COVID19 PADA PERMUKIMAN PADAT DI PESISIR UTARA KOTA SEMARANG
Abstract
COVID 19 pandemics has huge implications on population all over the world, not to mention in a densely populated area like North Semarang. Living in overcrowded housing as a consequence of the rapid urban population growth has put people at higher risk of COVID19 outbreak. In other side the community with daily earning still have to work for meets family needs. Other factors which worsen is occurrence of rob flood regularly. Monitored from the recent situation of COVID-19 pandemic, daily-normal social activities have increased the numbers of COVID 19 infection in certain areas, will get worse in overcrowded areas with limited space and amenities. The Health protocol for infected people requiring them to do self-quarantine, thus they need separate space and facilities (shelter). The limited condition of dense residential areas, so that community do not allow self quarantine independently. The aim of this paper is to find alternatives shelter location using spatial method analysis, which considers health protocol and community characteristics. The results show there are four recommendations of shelter locations that suitable for the community to do self-quarantine.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adger, W. N., & Vincent, K. (2005). Uncertainty in adaptive capacity. Comptes Rendus - Geoscience, 337(4), 399–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crte.2004.11.004
Buchori, I., Sugiri, A., Mussadun, M., Wadley, D., Liu, Y., Pramitasari, A., & Pamungkas, I. T. D. (2018). A predictive model to assess spatial planning in addressing hydro-meteorological hazards: A case study of Semarang City, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27(April), 415–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.11.003
Cole-King, A., & Harding, K. G. (2001). Psychological factors and delayed healing in chronic wounds. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(2), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-200103000-00004
Favas, C., Abdelmagid, N., Checchi, F., Garry, S., Jarrett, P., Ratnayake, R., & Warsame, A. (2020). Guidance for the prevention of COVID-19 infections among high-risk individuals in camps and camp-like settings. (March), 1–15.
Fox, S. (2014). The Political Economy of Slums: Theory and Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 54(February 2014), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.08.005
Han, Y., & Yang, H. (2020). The transmission and diagnosis of 2019 novel coronavirus infection disease (COVID-19): A Chinese perspective. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(6), 639–644. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25749
Hanifah, W., & Widiyastuti, D. (2016). Penilaian Lingkungan Fisik Permukiman Kumuh di Kawasan Pesisir Kota Semarang. Jurnal Bumi Indonesia, 5(1), 1–10.
Kementrian Kesehatan. (2020). Pedoman COVID REV-4. Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), 1(Revisi ke-4), 1–125.
Li, R., Rivers, C., Tan, Q., Murray, M. B., Toner, E., & Lipsitch, M. (2020). The demand for inpatient and ICU beds for COVID-19 in the US: lessons from Chinese cities. MedRxiv, 2020.03.09.20033241. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.09.20033241
Lilford, R. J., Oyebode, O., Satterthwaite, D., Melendez-Torres, G. J., Chen, Y. F., Mberu, B., … Ezeh, A. (2017). Improving the health and welfare of people who live in slums. The Lancet, 389(10068), 559–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31848-7
Nafsi, N., Aspin, Santi, & Belinda, S. (2019). KARAKTERISTIK PERMUKIMAN KUMUH ( STUDI KASUS : KECAMATAN SEMARANG UTARA KOTA SEMARANG ) Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik – Universitas Halu Oleo Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik – Universitas Halu Oleo. Jurnal Planologi, 1(1), 30–39.
Nations, U. (2018). World Urbanization Prospects. In Demographic Research (Vol. 12). https://doi.org/10.4054/demres.2005.12.9
NCDC. (2020). Guidelines for Quarantine. Retrieved from https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/90542653311584546120quartineguidelines.pdf
OECD. (2020). Coronavirus: The world economy at risk. OECD Interim Economic Assessment, (March), 1–15. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/berlin/publikationen/Interim-Economic-Assessment-2-March-2020.pdf
Pemerintah Kota Semarang. (2014). Lampiran Keputusan Wali Kota Semarang Nomor 050/801/2014 Tentang Penetapan Lokasi lingkungan Perumahan dan Permukiman Kumuh Kota Semarang (p. 050). p. 050.
Riou, J., & Althaus, C. L. (2020). Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), December 2019 to January 2020. Eurosurveillance, 25(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.4.2000058
Snyder, R. E., Boone, C. E., Cardoso, C. A. A., Aguiar-Alves, F., Neves, F. P. G., & Riley, L. W. (2017). Zika: A scourge in urban slums. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 11(3), 5–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005287
Sommer, M., Ferron, S., Cavill, S., & House, S. (2015). Violence, gender and WASH: spurring action on a complex, under-documented and sensitive topic. Environment and Urbanization, 27(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247814564528
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.